Case Study: Cost Segregation Analysis for a Mixed-Use Investment Property in Minneapolis, Minnesota

mix-use building minneapolis minnisota

Narrative

In 2017, the owners of a mixed-use investment property in Minneapolis, Minnesota, undertook strategic tax planning to enhance their investment. The property consists of a single 5-story building originally constructed in 1900, encompassing 7,660 square feet. The building features both residential and commercial spaces designed to cater to a variety of tenants.

The building's exterior showcases classic architectural elements, while the interior is well-appointed with modern amenities such as high-efficiency HVAC systems and contemporary lighting fixtures. The property also includes recreational facilities.

The owners engaged Engineered Tax Services (ETS) to perform a comprehensive cost segregation study of the property. This study aimed to identify and reclassify specific assets, enabling the acceleration of depreciation and optimizing tax benefits. This case study outlines the cost segregation strategy employed and its significant impact on the financial outlook of the property.

Objective

The primary objective of the cost segregation study was to identify and classify the mixed-use property's assets to optimize the owners' tax savings. By breaking down and reallocating components into shorter depreciation life categories, ETS aimed to provide both immediate and long-term financial benefits through accelerated depreciation.

Methodology

ETS employed a detailed, engineering-based approach, which included:

  1. Physical Inspection: conducting a thorough site visit to identify and photograph the property's components
  2. Document Review: examining architectural plans, construction documents and accounting records
  3. Cost Analysis: applying engineering principles to allocate costs to specific asset classifications
  4. Depreciation Calculation: calculating depreciation using IRS-accepted methods such as the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS)

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Asset Allocation

5-Year Class Life

Total Depreciation Allocation: $1,943,414.81 

Percentage of Total Depreciable Basis: 25.37%

5-year class life assets identified in this study include:

  • Electrical systems (specialized equipment)
  • Appliances (refrigerators, dishwashers, ranges)
  • Furniture and fixtures (cabinets, shelving, counters)
  • Interior finishes (flooring, ceiling fans, decorative elements)
  • Communication and security systems

15-Year Class Life

Total Depreciation Allocation: $30,585.87 

Percentage of Total Depreciable Basis: 0.4%

15-year class life assets identified in this study include:

  • Land improvements (fencing, sidewalks)
  • Site utilities and infrastructure (site lighting, signage)

27.5-Year Class Life

Total Depreciation Allocation: $2,523,353.95 

Percentage of Total Depreciable Basis: 32.94%

27.5-year class life assets identified in this study include:

  • Structural components (walls, doors, windows, roofing)
  • Building systems (HVAC, plumbing, electrical distribution)
  • Permanent fixtures (restroom fixtures, lighting)
  • Interior construction (drywall, ceilings)

Class Life Details:

Partial Asset Disposition – 2023

Total Depreciation Allocation: $3,162,645.41 

Percentage of Total Depreciable Basis: 41.29%

Partial asset disposition 27.5-year class life assets identified in this study include:

  • Building envelope components
  • Ceiling and wall systems
  • Flooring
  • Millwork
  • Plumbing
  • Elevators

Summary

The cost segregation study for this farm in Texas demonstrates the substantial financial advantages of strategic tax planning. By reclassifying property components into shorter depreciation categories, the study enabled accelerated depreciation, resulting in maximized tax savings and improved cashflow. This approach not only enhanced the farm's profitability but also allowed for more efficient capital management and future property upgrades. The case study illustrates how cost segregation can significantly boost the financial performance of agricultural real estate investments.

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