Case Study: Cost Segregation Analysis for a Medical Office Building in Charlotte, NC

medical office case study

Narrative

In 2023, the owners of a newly constructed medical office building in Charlotte, North Carolina engaged in strategic tax planning to optimize their investment. The single-story building, encompassing 12,064 square feet, was designed to cater to various medical practices and patient needs.

The building's exterior features modern architectural elements and durable finishes. The well-appointed interior includes high-efficiency HVAC systems, contemporary lighting fixtures, and specialized medical equipment. Amenities such as a break room and restroom facilities are also incorporated.

The owners engaged Engineered Tax Services (ETS) to perform a comprehensive cost segregation study of the property. This study aimed to identify and reclassify specific assets, enabling the acceleration of depreciation and optimizing tax benefits. This case study outlines the cost segregation strategy employed and its significant impact on the financial outlook of the property.

Objective

The primary objective of the cost segregation study was to identify and classify the medical office building's assets to optimize the owners' tax savings. By breaking down and reallocating components into shorter depreciation life categories, ETS aimed to provide both immediate and long-term financial benefits through accelerated depreciation.

Methodology

ETS employed a detailed, engineering-based approach, which included:

  1. Physical Inspection: conducting a thorough site visit to identify and photograph the property's components
  2. Document Review: examining architectural plans, construction documents and accounting records
  3. Cost Analysis: applying engineering principles to allocate costs to specific asset classifications
  4. Depreciation Calculation: calculating depreciation using IRS-accepted methods such as the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS)

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Asset Allocation

5-Year Class Life

Total Depreciation Allocation: $2,529,346.90 

Percentage of Total Depreciable Basis: 20.97%

5-year class life assets identified in this study include:

  • Dedicated medical equipment outlets and GFI outlets
  • Backup generator
  • Cabinetry, partitions, curtains, wainscoting, and window treatments
  • Canopy lights and nurses call stations
  • Specialized kitchen equipment and break room outlets
  • Point of sale connections and data communications
  • Optical finishes and humidification system

15-Year Class Life

Total Depreciation Allocation: $1,366,523.02 

Percentage of Total Depreciable Basis: 11.33%

15-year class life assets identified in this study include:

  • Site lighting including bollards and pole lights
  • Site furnishings
  • Dumpster construction

39-Year Class Life

Total Depreciation Allocation: $8,168,690.08 

Percentage of Total Depreciable Basis: 67.71%

39-year class life assets identified in this study include:

  • Building envelope, ceilings, walls, flooring
  • Elevators, fire protection, HVAC systems
  • Millwork, plumbing fixtures, wall coverings
  • Site work, concrete, masonry, steel, specialties

Class Life Details:

Summary

The cost segregation study for this medical office building in Charlotte, North Carolina demonstrates the substantial financial advantages of strategic tax planning. By reclassifying property components into shorter depreciation categories, the study enabled accelerated depreciation, resulting in maximized tax savings and improved cash flow. This approach enhances the building's profitability and allows for more efficient capital management. The case study illustrates how cost segregation can significantly boost the financial performance of real estate investments, especially for specialized properties like medical office buildings.

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